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		<title>Cycling 74  &#187;  Topic: Equivalents</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 16:08:14 +0000</pubDate>
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					<guid>http://cycling74.com/forums/topic/equivalents/#post-45267</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Equivalents]]></title>
					<link>http://cycling74.com/forums/topic/equivalents/#post-45267</link>
					<pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2009 13:34:16 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>Cripto</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>Hello there!<br />
Just a simple question&#8230; Does anybody knows which are the <br />
objects as the Pure Data&#8217;s rpole~ and rzero~ in max/MSP??<br />
Thank u very much! <img src="images/smiley_icons/icon_smile.gif" border=0 alt="Smile"/></p>
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					<guid>http://cycling74.com/forums/topic/equivalents/#post-163120</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Re: Equivalents]]></title>
					<link>http://cycling74.com/forums/topic/equivalents/#post-163120</link>
					<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2011 01:29:47 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>Holland Hopson</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>I&#8217;m having fun working through Andy Farnell&#8217;s &#8220;Designing Sound&#8221; book and have run into this as well. Farnell writes about using rzero~ for &#8220;differentiation&#8221; &#8211; the opposite of integrating a signal. I&#8217;ve gotten similar results using a hipass filter at 0.999 Hz. Is there a more exact equivalent for rzero~? </p>
<p>The pd help file says this about rzero~:<br />
&#8220;rzero~ real one-zero (non-recursive) filter, raw</p>
<p>Rzero~ filters an audio signal (left inlet) via a one-zero real filter, whose coefficient is controlled by a creation argument or by an audio signal (right inlet).</p>
<p>The action of rzero~ is: y[n] = x[n] &#8211; a[n] * x[n-1]<br />
where y[n] is the output, x[n] the input, and a[n] the filter coefficient. The filter is always stable.<br />
The transfer function is H(Z) = 1 &#8211; aZ^-1.&#8221;</p>
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					<guid>http://cycling74.com/forums/topic/equivalents/#post-163121</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Re: Equivalents]]></title>
					<link>http://cycling74.com/forums/topic/equivalents/#post-163121</link>
					<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 17:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>Holland Hopson</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>Here&#8217;s an rzero~ abstraction based on the filter equation given in the PD help patch. Seems to work fine. rpole~ can&#8217;t be built as an abstraction since it&#8217;s a recursive filter. I tried wrapping it in a poly~ set to vs 1, but it didn&#8217;t work properly.</p>
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<div id="post163121-0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden;" >
<div class="patchtoggleInfo"><small>Copy <b>all</b> of the following text.Then, in Max, select <em>New From Clipboard</em>.</small></div>
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				<item>
					<guid>http://cycling74.com/forums/topic/equivalents/#post-163122</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Re: Equivalents]]></title>
					<link>http://cycling74.com/forums/topic/equivalents/#post-163122</link>
					<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 22:14:19 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>stefantiedje</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>rpole~ can be build as an abstraction, as its a special case of a biquad~ ( which is rzero~as well btw):</p>
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<div id="post163122-0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden;" >
<div class="patchtoggleInfo"><small>Copy <b>all</b> of the following text.Then, in Max, select <em>New From Clipboard</em>.</small></div>
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				<item>
					<guid>http://cycling74.com/forums/topic/equivalents/#post-163123</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Re: Equivalents]]></title>
					<link>http://cycling74.com/forums/topic/equivalents/#post-163123</link>
					<pubDate>Sun, 06 Feb 2011 21:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>Holland Hopson</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>Very helpful! biquad~ is the way to go. It&#8217;s been a good exercise for me to build these filters from the ground up (with delay~, +~, etc.). Now it makes perfect sense to me how zeroing a1, a2 and b2 causes biquad~ to function as a single pole filter. Thanks!</p>
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