Hi the only "penalty" I can think of is the obvious one: more voices = more CPU demands. Practically, you would want to assign unique phase-offsets (grain start) to each voice. Artistically, however, I can't think of many granular playback, or granulation synthesis algorithms that emphasise fewer rather than multiple voices. Whether you're pursuing rich dispersed grain clouds or smooth freezing and re-pitching, you're probably going to need multiple voices. Only Jean Francois Charles, Monolake, and Timo Rosendal (I love making dangerous - and plain wrong - generalisations!! Please prove me wrong. Please) seem to have overcome this time-domain stretchy freezy granulation thing recently.

As a wild guess, I would suggest that Timo perhaps has a fixed number of voices, with unneeded voices turned off as required, rather than a truly dynamic voice number. Again, guesswork.

I'd like to see you're own engine, if you're happy to reveal.

EDIT: 05-01-14

I'll try to put something postable together - it's all tied up with the interface at the moment which is... unusual. Happy to share it though, I built it by looking at the work of others, including your tutorial Brendan (which was helpful, thanks!) so it is probably not that different. I've some interesting phase modulation stuff and an unusual control system working though, so that may be of interest.

On the windowing side of things, to expand on my question a bit - if you have more grain generators do you then have more overlap with all of them playing at one time. See the (very crude!) attached picture which may help. Is this useful for smoother sounding granulation?

Hi The best recent advice I've got is to either use a global phasor outside the poly~, and use phase offsets as I described above, or to use one-shot ramps with similarly unique phases.

Subjectively at least, more overlaps sounds smoother. But handling those phase positions whilst also juggling numerous dynamic parameters has proved to be something of headache for me, simply because of my very limited experience in 'classical' programming and audio DSP.

I'll try to post some examples soon

Brendan

Hi I just threw this together in twenty minutes, so it's not annotated, but it demonstrates overlapping grain windows. Just change the voice# argument to poly~. I haven't stress tested it yet, but perhaps best to avoid stupid numbers, like 200!

Brendan